Consumer Goods and Services · European Union · NACE Rev. 2 I5610

Vegetarian & Vegan Restaurants in European Union 2026: Industry Statistics & Trends

The vegetarian and vegan restaurants industry in the European Union consists of food and beverage service operators that prepare and serve strictly meat-free or plant-based meals for immediate consumption. The sector is moving toward mainstream consumer integration, supported by the rising prevalence of flexitarian lifestyles and policy initiatives under the EU Green Deal. In 2025, consumer spending on retail plant-based foods, a key indicator of dietary shifts, reached over €1.70 billion in Germany and over €513 million in France, driven by evolving volume demands and regional pricing strategies (GFI Europe, 2026). This shift in grocery habits directly mirrors the increasing demand and foot

Businesses · 2023
955k
Businesses · Claight est. 2026
1.0m
Outlook
Growing
Competition
High, rising

Industry snapshot

Demand drivers
Flexitarian demographic growth
Health and allergen awareness
EU Green Deal policies
Clean label ingredients demand
Relative importance, Claight qualitative assessment.
Market structure
fragmented
moderate
concentrated
Competitive intensity
high, rising
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Key public data points

Germany retail plant-based food sales value (2025)1,709,650,392 EUR
Claight est. 20261,778,036,408 EUR
Source: GFI Europe
France retail plant-based food sales value (2025)571,688,728 EUR
Claight est. 2026594,556,277 EUR
Source: GFI Europe
Italy retail plant-based food sales value (2025)668,778,552 EUR
Claight est. 2026695,529,694 EUR
Source: GFI Europe
Spain retail plant-based food sales value (2025)545,659,204 EUR
Claight est. 2026567,485,572 EUR
Source: GFI Europe

Historical & forecast

Base year 2023. Each series is official through its own latest government-data year (shown in the legend on each chart), and years beyond that are Claight estimates. As of July 2026 the current year is still in progress (2026 annual data is not yet published), so the forecast runs to 2028.

Number of businesses
Base year 2023
Official data (2021-2023) · Eurostat Structural Business StatisticsForecast
Enterprise counts are official Eurostat SBS data; later years are a Claight forecast off the recent trend.
Forecast
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2023 base: 954,5662030 est: 1,070,020
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Industry Definition and Scope

What does the Vegetarian & Vegan Restaurants in European Union industry cover?

This industry comprises commercial establishments that exclusively or predominantly prepare and serve vegetarian (excluding meat and fish) or vegan (excluding all animal-derived products) meals and beverages for on-site consumption, takeout, or delivery.

  • Classified under NACE Rev. 2 Code 56.10, which encompasses general restaurants and mobile food service activities.
  • Includes specialized vegan fast-food outlets, vegetarian bistros, full-service plant-based fine dining, and specialized mobile food carts.
  • Excludes conventional establishments where plant-based options are merely a minor, secondary addition to a meat-centric menu.

Market Structure and Operators

Who operates in the industry and how is it structured?

The market is highly fragmented and characterized by a vast majority of independent, single-location micro-enterprises and small local operators.

  • The broader EU-27 food and beverage service sector comprises over 2.6 million enterprises, reflecting a baseline structural fragmentation that heavily impacts specialized dining niches.
  • Urban hubs such as Berlin, Paris, and Amsterdam hold the highest concentration of specialized operators, with Berlin hosting over 190 vegetarian and vegan restaurants.
  • Most operators are privately owned SMEs, with only a small number of cross-border franchises active in multiple EU member states.
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Demand Drivers

What drives demand in the industry?

Demand is primarily propelled by shifting consumer health consciousness, environmental concerns, ethical positions regarding animal welfare, and a substantial rise in the flexitarian demographic.

  • In 2025, retail sales of plant-based foods rose by 13.0% in volume in France and 6.2% in Germany, reflecting a strong consumer pivot toward alternative proteins.
  • Broad European surveys indicate that approximately 37% of the European population identifies as flexitarian, vegetarian, or vegan.
  • Increased prevalence of food intolerances, such as lactose and gluten sensitivity, drives diners toward specialized allergen-friendly vegan establishments.

Competitive Landscape and Notable Public Companies

Who are the notable companies in the industry?

The competitive landscape features intense localized competition among independent culinary startups, alongside emerging regional and international plant-based chains.

  • Loving Hut operates multiple independently managed vegan fast-food outlets across EU countries, including locations in Italy and Austria.
  • Copper Branch, a Canadian-founded international plant-based chain, actively operates European locations including sites in France and the Netherlands.
  • Veganz Group AG, a German-headquartered plant-based brand, represents a highly visible public company in the broader European plant-based sector.
  • Vincent Vegan operates specialized plant-based fast-food locations in major German municipal markets.

Recent Trends and Outlook

What are the recent trends and outlook?

The industry is experiencing a shift toward premium, ethnic-infused plant-based options and clean-label foods, moving away from highly processed meat substitutes.

  • A notable surge in the popularity of minimally processed foods like tofu, tempeh, and seitan occurred in 2025, showing up to 30% volume growth in major European retail segments.
  • The introduction of high-end vegetarian and vegan dining experiences is on the rise, including Michelin-starred vegan menus in major metropolises.
  • Menu diversification increasingly incorporates regional European classics that have been re-engineered using plant-based ingredients.
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Regulation and Compliance

How is the industry regulated?

Operators must comply with strict European food safety laws, standard municipal licensing, and emerging directives focused on food labeling and environmental sustainability.

  • All operators must adhere to standard European Union General Food Law Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 regarding hygiene, allergen disclosure, and food safety.
  • The EU Green Deal and its Farm to Fork Strategy seek to reduce agricultural greenhouse gas emissions by 55% by 2030, encouraging a shift toward plant-based consumption.
  • National-level and EU-wide regulations restrict the use of dairy-related terms (e.g., 'milk', 'cheese') on menus and packaging for non-dairy alternatives.

Sources

Government, statistical and trade sources used for this Claight analysis.

  • Eurostat NACE Rev. 2 Classification Database 2019 ·
  • Eurostat Key Figures on the European Food Chain 2023 ·
  • GFI Europe Plant-Based Food Market Report 2025-2026 ·
  • European Commission Farm to Fork Strategy

Claight analysis of public industry data.