Agriculture In Cameroon Industry Market Size, Share and Forecast Trends - Growth Analysis and Outlook Report 2026-2030

Cameroon's agriculture sector contributes a significant share of national GDP and remains the primary source of livelihood for the majority of the rural population, with smallholder farms dominating production. The market is valued at approximately USD 10.323 billion in 2026, following an estimated USD 9.85 billion in 2025, and is forecast to grow at 4.8% annually, underpinned by both subsistence and commercial activity. Major outputs include cocoa, coffee, cotton, bananas, palm oil, cassava, maize, and a growing livestock and fisheries base.

Population growth and urbanization are expanding domestic demand for cereals, tubers, animal protein, and processed foods, encouraging intensification of farming. Government strategies such as the Agricultural Sector Development Strategy and rural infrastructure programs are improving input access, irrigation, and road networks. Additionally, Cameroon benefits from preferential trade access to regional CEMAC markets and to Europe under the Everything But Arms framework, supporting exports of cocoa, timber, and bananas.

The market can be segmented by product type into cash crops, food crops, livestock, fisheries, and forestry, with cash crops historically generating the highest export revenues. Regionally, the Centre, South, and East regions lead in cocoa and coffee production, while the North and Far North regions specialize in cotton, cereals, and livestock, and the Littoral and West regions are hubs for plantains, maize, and horticulture. Forestry activity is concentrated in the dense equatorial forests of the South and East, while fisheries span both the Atlantic coastline and inland river systems.

What are the recent trends and outlook?

Key trends include mechanization, the adoption of improved seeds and fertilizers, and rising investment in agro-processing to capture more value domestically rather than exporting raw commodities. Digital agriculture platforms, climate-smart farming practices, and greater private-sector participation in input supply are also gaining traction. Over the forecast horizon, sustained 4.8% annual growth is expected, supported by export demand, food security initiatives, and gradual modernization, though climate variability and infrastructure gaps remain downside risks.

Named companies and quantified developments shaping the Agriculture In Cameroon Industry market.

• •Cameroon Development Corporation (CDC) - A loan agreement totaling CFA51.7 billion with Standard Chartered Bank London will support the construction of a rubber-processing plant and a palm oil plant for the CDC.
• •Cameroon - Cameroon is the second-largest exporter of plantains in Africa, producing over 5.4 million tons annually.